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  1. <text id=93AC0093>
  2. <title>
  3. Independent Expenditures for Campaigns:1980-92
  4. </title>
  5. <history>
  6. Compact ALMANAC--United States Statistics         
  7.  Elections                                           
  8. </history>
  9. <article>
  10. <source>Time Almanac</source>
  11. <hdr>
  12. Independent Expenditures for Presidential &  Congressional Campaigns(1)
  13.  1979-1980 to 1991-1992 [In thousands of dollars.]
  14. </hdr>
  15. <body>
  16. <table size=14>
  17. <tblhdr><cell>Type of <nl>Office<cell type=i>All Parties Total<cell type=i>All Parties For<cell type=i>All Parties Against<cell type=i>Democrats For<cell type=i>Democrats Against<cell type=i>Republicans For<cell type=i>Republicans Against<cell type=i>Others For<cell type=i>Others Against
  18. <row><cell type=a>1979-1980, total<cell type=i>16,084<cell type=i>13,893<cell type=i>2,191<cell type=i>441<cell type=i>2,057<cell type=i>13,180<cell type=i>123<cell type=i>272<cell type=i>11
  19. <row><cell>President<cell>13,745<cell>12,933<cell>813<cell>123<cell>737<cell>12,538<cell>65<cell>272<cell>11
  20. <row><cell>Senate<cell>1,654<cell>359<cell>1,295<cell>127<cell>1,283<cell>232<cell>12<cell>--<cell>--
  21. <row><cell>House of Representatives<cell>685<cell>602<cell>83<cell>191<cell>38<cell>410<cell>45<cell>(Z)<cell>--
  22. <row><cell>1981-1982, total<cell>7,282<cell>2,135<cell>5,147<cell>1,252<cell>4,597<cell>883<cell>550<cell>--<cell>--
  23. <row><cell>President<cell>185<cell>184<cell>1<cell>92<cell>1<cell>92<cell>--<cell>--<cell>--
  24. <row><cell>Senate<cell>4,875<cell>724<cell>4,150<cell>426<cell>3,667<cell>298<cell>484<cell>--<cell>--
  25. <row><cell>House of Representatives<cell>2,221<cell>1,226<cell>995<cell>734<cell>929<cell>492<cell>66<cell>--<cell>--
  26. <row><cell>1983-1984, total<cell>23,420<cell>19,951<cell>3,468<cell>1,693<cell>1,016<cell>18,257<cell>2,453<cell>1<cell>--
  27. <row><cell>President<cell>17,468<cell>16,638<cell>831<cell>806<cell>487<cell>15,830<cell>344<cell>1<cell>--
  28. <row><cell>Senate<cell>4,627<cell>2,134<cell>2,493<cell>326<cell>410<cell>1,808<cell>2,082<cell>--<cell>--
  29. <row><cell>House of Representatives<cell>1,325<cell>1,180<cell>145<cell>561<cell>118<cell>619<cell>27<cell>--<cell>--
  30. <row><cell>1985-1986, total(1)<cell>10,205<cell>8,832<cell>1,373<cell>3,450<cell>888<cell>5,376<cell>485<cell>6<cell>--
  31. <row><cell>President<cell>841<cell>795<cell>45<cell>76<cell>28<cell>719<cell>17<cell>--<cell>--
  32. <row><cell>Senate<cell>5,312<cell>4,331<cell>980<cell>988<cell>632<cell>3,343<cell>348<cell>--<cell>--
  33. <row><cell>House of Representatives<cell>4,053<cell>3,706<cell>347<cell>2,386<cell>227<cell>1,314<cell>120<cell>6<cell>--
  34. <row><cell>1987-1988, total(1)<cell>21,341<cell>16,654<cell>4,687<cell>2,865<cell>4,248<cell>13,764<cell>439<cell>6<cell>--
  35. <row><cell>President<cell>14,127<cell>10,628<cell>3,499<cell>568<cell>3,352<cell>10,054<cell>146<cell>6<cell>--
  36. <row><cell>Senate<cell>4,401<cell>3,641<cell>761<cell>831<cell>617<cell>2,810<cell>143<cell>(Z)<cell>--
  37. <row><cell>House of Representatives<cell>2,813<cell>2,385<cell>427<cell>1,466<cell>279<cell>920<cell>149<cell>(Z)<cell>--
  38. <row><cell>1989-1990, total(1)<cell>5,774<cell>4,177<cell>1,597<cell>1,530<cell>735<cell>2,645<cell>862<cell>2<cell>--
  39. <row><cell>President<cell>497<cell>322<cell>174<cell>5<cell>169<cell>318<cell>6<cell>--<cell>--
  40. <row><cell>Senate<cell>4,401<cell>2,362<cell>1,144<cell>756<cell>428<cell>1,604<cell>716<cell>2<cell>--
  41. <row><cell>House of Representatives<cell>3,506<cell>1,493<cell>279<cell>770<cell>138<cell>723<cell>141<cell>--<cell>--
  42. <row><cell>1991-1992, total(1)<cell>11,018<cell>8,698<cell>2,320<cell>3,056<cell>1,460<cell>5,528<cell>848<cell>114<cell>12
  43. <row><cell>President<cell>4,399<cell>3,662<cell>737<cell>574<cell>561<cell>3,032<cell>163<cell>56<cell>12
  44. <row><cell>Senate<cell>2,618<cell>1,925<cell>693<cell>1,026<cell>462<cell>898<cell>231<cell>1<cell>--
  45. <row><cell>House of Representatives<cell>4,000<cell>3,110<cell>890<cell>1,456<cell>436<cell>1,597<cell>454<cell>57<cell>--
  46. </table>
  47. <list style=hang>
  48. <item>-- represents zero.
  49. <item>Z =Less than $500.
  50. <item>1. Covers campaign finance activity during two year calendar period indicated. An "independent expenditure" is money spent to support or defeat a clearly identified candidate. According to Federal election law, such an expenditure must be made without cooperation or consultation with the candidate or his/her campaign. Independent expenditures are not limited as are contributions.
  51. <item>2. Includes some independent expenditures made for and against Presidential candidates that were paid in 1985-86 but related to 1983-84 elections, not shown separately.
  52. </list>
  53. <p>Source: U.S. Federal Election Commission.
  54. </p>
  55. </body>
  56. </article>
  57. </text>
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